Legalization In 2022
Marijuana has sparked debate and heated debate across the country. It's a contentious and hard matter for states to sort out, and it'll undoubtedly remain high on legislative agendas for the time being.
The recent introduction of the States Reform Act by Republican Congresswoman Nancy Mace - which seeks to end the federal prohibition on cannabis - demonstrates the growing support for cannabis legalization. As this movement gains steam at both the federal and state levels, many states are set to consider ballot measures next year that address the legal status of the substance. While this is a necessary first step, these states should look to established cannabis markets for lessons in successful regulation.
Currently, cannabis is legal in some form in 18 states plus D.C. and decriminalized in an additional 13. In 2022, states including Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, and Maryland will all actively consider ballot measures on legalization.
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS: MARIJUANA LAWS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Marijuana decriminalization in D.C. means that…
Although it remains a crime under federal law, it is not a criminal offense in D.C. for adults 21 years of age or older to:
Possess two ounces or less of marijuana
Grow within their primary residence up to six marijuana plants, no more than three of which are mature
Transfer one ounce or less of marijuana to another person as long as: (1) no money, goods, or services are exchanged; and (2) the recipient is 21 years of age or older
Possess marijuana-related drug paraphernalia that is associated with possession or use that is not criminal under D.C. law
Consume marijuana on private property
Nonetheless, it remains a crime under D.C. law for anyone to:
Possess more than two ounces of marijuana
Smoke or consume marijuana on public space (parks, streets, alleys, sidewalks) or anywhere to which the public is invited – including restaurants and bars (even hookah bars and cigar lounges)
Sell any amount of marijuana to another person or buy any amount from another person
Operate a vehicle or boat under the influence of marijuana
Possess any amount of marijuana if under the age of 21
Given that the majority of Americans support cannabis legalization, it's hardly surprise that so many states are exploring it. In states where legalization has already taken effect, surveys reveal that the introduction of legal markets in such jurisdictions is widely viewed as a success.
It's apparent that public opinion on cannabis has moved considerably in recent decades, and many people have understood that changing the rules that control the substance and its usage will address concerns of unfairness, criminal justice, public health, and public safety.
Certain states that got a head start on legalization and currently have well-established and regulated cannabis markets can be looked to by those leading legalization efforts in other states as national models for this movement. Massachusetts, for example, legalized cannabis for medical and recreational use in 2016. In an effort to prioritize public health, public safety and to promote the healthy use of both medical and recreational cannabis by those of legal age, the state implemented the Cannabis Control Commission the following year.
Many states will strive to legalize cannabis in 2022 in order to meet their electorates' desire to revise current drug regulations, create a safe and stable market, and mitigate the risks provided by the illicit market's existence. Those in charge of these initiatives must realize that legalizing will not be enough to achieve these goals. As other states consider legalization, their legislators should turn to Massachusetts and other states that have successfully developed regulatory frameworks.
